Meowbrown

I love learning languages!
Language learning notebook for polyglots.

について usage

Today I made the mistake of using を with について:
最近、AIについてたくさん投稿している。

を is not needed as について already acts as the bridge to the verb, so it should be:
最近、AIについてたくさん投稿している。

So here’s a quick refresh of how to use について:

Noun + について + Noun

[Noun] about/regarding [noun]

AIについて投稿。
A post about AI.

Noun + について + Verb

Do [verb] about [noun]

AIについて投稿する。
Post about AI.

日本語について勉強した。
Learned about Japanese.

Indonesian Texting Shortcuts

Since my goal is to be able to chat in Indonesian with friends, these are very common:

  • dari = dr
  • uda/sdh = sudah
  • yg = yang
  • ga/gk/gak = tidak/nggak
  • utk = untuk
  • bkn = bukan

Tokopedia can be said the green one due to their logo so it’s ijo (hijau), which the “H” is dropped and the “au” is simplified to “o,” resulting in Ijo.

For example:

  • habis -> abis
  • hilang -> ilang
  • hujan -> ujan

Why Build In Public

This podcast is definitely more for intermediate-advanced Mandarin learners. This topic has been fun:

  • 船過水無痕: To leave no trace or impact behind
  • 撕破臉: To have a public falling-out (when friends become not-friends)
  • 背書: To endorse or vouch for someone
  • 接案: To take on freelance projects
  • 小人物: Ordinary people or “nobodies”

I’m also kinda building in public with my language notes? 🤔

Hi, do you have any tips on how to get better at breaking down/understanding longer japanese sentences? I more or less know what which particles does (and i can always look at my notes) but when I compare what i thought a sentence means vs what it actually means im just way too off

I’m also still working on this and on my end I think the key for me is “practice.” With AI around I usually ask it to give me 10 questions on the sentence I got wrong. For example, I’m really bad with the particle に. When I get it wrong, the sentence sometimes mean something completely different. For example:

留学している妹に、母が手紙を送りました。

弟に宿題をさせました。

I kinda get confused who was the person that did the action to whom. And if that’s messed up, it changes the meaning of the sentence a lot.

I think it would help if you share some sentences that you had trouble identifying. Maybe I’ll struggle with it too 😅

れば vs なら

I feel like I’ll probably make many posts on how to say “if”, but today in class we talked about these two specifically.

A れば B

Point of view: On the result

A is the key to B

郵便局に行けば、切手を買えますよ。

Vibe: I want to buy a stamp (result). So someone says if you go to the post office you can buy a stamp.

なら

Point of view: On the current info

A is just the background knowledge of B

郵便局に行くなら、切手を買ってきて。

Vibe: I am not in urgent need of a stamp, so if you go to the post office (background knowledge), you can buy it (but if you don’t it’s totally fine)

試験 related

  • 試験を受ける – take the exam
  • 試験受かる – pass the exam
  • 試験落ちる – fail the exam

いつも忘れちゃうから、書きました🫣

あるある – Typical thing

I told my teacher that I’m going to 北海道 so we searched the keyword 北海道あるある, and I was like 「あるある?」

It has the vibe of:

  • Typical for ______
  • That is SO me! I totally get it!

It’s like the short form of saying:

そういうことはよくある
That kind of thing happens all the time.

例文

A: 最近リモートワークしてるんだけど、結局3時間くらいずっとTikTok見ちゃってる…
I started working from home (remote work), but I just end up scrolling TikTok for three hours…
B: それ、あるあるだよね〜!
That is SO me! I totally get it!

真冬でも、家では半袖短パンでアイスを食べるという"北海道あるある"
A classic Hokkaido thing is eating ice cream in a T-shirt and shorts at home, even in the middle of winter.

真冬 – まふゆ

半袖 – はんそで

Reference

何も vs. 何でも

The way I remember this (probably only works for me), was when I was watching Chobits, there was a book in the anime called 誰もいない町.

So drawing from that context:

  • 何(なに)も + negative
  • 何(なん)でも + positive

For example:

何も食べません。
I’m not eating anything.

何でも食べます。
I’ll eat anything.

Other examples:

どれも選びません。
Not choosing anything.

どこも行きません。
Not going anywhere.

誰でも参加できます。
Anyone can join.

どれでも選べます。
Can choose anything.

どこでも行けます。
Can go anywhere.

Exception: どこも

When describing a state, どこも + positive is used.

どこも混んでいます。
It’s crowded everywhere.

Reference

Reading this reference helps me make sense of the exception too. The grouping is like Everywhere—this place, that place, and that place—is crowded.

ない/ていない/まだ/もう

I know the difference between ない and ていない, but the others aren’t that clear to me. So making this as a reference.

❌ The Negatives (Not eating)

Notes: ない is for making this personal decision to not eat, I don’t feel like it, I don’t want to kinda vibe. ていない is more of expressing the state of whether one ate or not.

  • 食べない I won’t eat / I’m not eating.
  • Vibe: I’m choosing not to eat.
  • 食べていない I haven’t eaten (yet).
  • Vibe: I want to eat, but haven’t yet.
  • まだ食べない I’m not eating yet.
  • Vibe: I don’t feel like eating right now.
  • まだ食べていない I haven’t eaten yet.
  • Vibe: “I haven’t eaten, but probably going to soon.”
  • もう食べない I’m not eating anymore.
  • Vibe: I’m full / I don’t want to eat anymore.
  • もう食べていない I’m no longer eating.
  • Vibe: I’m full / I’ve stopped the action of eating.

✅ The Positives (Eating)

Notes: もう食べる is the most confusing one for me. I’m thinking it’s just like an emphasis of I AM going to eat. (“on my way” type of emphasis?)

  • まだ食べる I’m still going to eat.
  • Vibe: I want more or I’m not finished with my plans to eat.
  • まだ食べている I’m still eating.
  • Vibe: I’m in the middle of my meal!
  • もう食べる I’m about to eat.
  • Vibe: Haven’t started yet, but I’m literally sitting down to do it.
  • もう食べている I’m already eating.
  • Vibe: I’ve already started.

バッチリ vs. ぴったり

I was trying to use 見てもらえる and 見かける in my diary today, as I recently just had a note on 見かける.

I was curious if I used it correctly so I asked AI for feedback and then checked with my Japanese teacher.

  • For my use of 見てもらえる, the feedback was 一番ぴったりです。
  • For 見かける, the feedback was 「見かけた(noticed/spotted)」と言うのは、過去形でバッチリです!

So I was curious what was the difference between バッチリ and ぴったり

  • ぴったり: Used when a word “fits” a situation perfectly. It’s all about the match.
  • バッチリ: Used when you “nailed it.” My grammar was correct, so the result was spot on.

ぴったり is about alignment, バッチリ is about success/outcome.

ぴったり is also very common when talking about whether a physical size or space fits, for example:

この靴は私にぴったりです。
These shoes fit me perfectly.