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Meowbrown

I love learning languages!
Language learning notebook for polyglots.

溜まりに溜まった

This is from the lyrics from isekai office worker

溜まりに溜まった生活は
heavily accumulated, piled up and up

Verb ます stem + に + Same Verb

Repeating the same verb creates the emphasis. Not really used in speech, it is more poetic, so that’s why I saw it used in the lyrics.

  • 溜まりに溜まった: piled up and up
  • 待ちに待った: waited and waited
  • 泣きに泣け: telling someone to cry your heart out (cry and cry!)
  • 泣きに泣けない: want to cry but unable to (beyond tears)
  • 勝ちに勝った: won game after game (overwhelming winning streak)

Reference

Vocabulary Book – 12歳までに知っておきたい語彙力図鑑

Saw someone recommending this vocab book that was intended for 小学生 in Japan, looks kinda cute and fun. Will be going through the book!

ておく – doing something in advance to prep for future

知っておく – know in advance (for thee future)

知っておきたい – want to know in advance (to prep for the future)

Basically it’s like those “Words you need to know before you’re 12” kind of vibe.

Will share as I read along!

複合動詞 Compound Verbs

ふくごうどうし

I kinda knew this, but want to write it down so I have some notes to reference.

ます stem + verb

Group 1

  • 握る (grip, squeeze) + 返す (do something back) = 握り返す squeeze back
  • 書く + 直す = 書き直す rewrite
  • 話す + 合う = 話し合う discuss (speak with each other)
  • 取る + 戻す = 取り戻す take back

Group 2

  • 見る + 返す = 見返す look back/stare back (has other meanings too)
  • 食べる + 始める = 食べ始める start eating
  • 助ける + 合う = 助け合う help each other

Group 3

  • する + 返す = し返す
    叩かれたら、し返してはいけません。
  • くる + 返す = き返す
    投げたブーメランがき返してきた。

meowbrown:

Visiting someone’s home

I felt like I keep forgetting this (cuz I don’t have some Japanese home to visit 🤣)

AI helps a lot by just giving me some image to link the phrase to in this case.

Host: どうぞ、上がってください (あがってください)

Visitor: お邪魔します

README FIRST: as pointed out by @nihongoforit, the images above are misleading, so please disregard them.

Other phrases related to visiting:

  • ごめんください – let the host know that you’re here, so happens before お邪魔します
  • つまらないものですが、どうぞ – bringing a small gift when visiting

So to put it all together as the guest:

  1. ごめんください – outside the door
  2. お邪魔します – stepping across 玄関 げんかん
  3. つまらないものですが、どうぞ – handling the gift over after entering, where the host can take the thing

Reference

複合動詞 Compound Verbs

ふくごうどうし

I kinda knew this, but want to write it down so I have some notes to reference.

ます stem + verb

Group 1

  • 握る (grip, squeeze) + 返す (do something back) = 握り返す squeeze back
  • 書く + 直す = 書き直す rewrite
  • 話す + 合う = 話し合う discuss (speak with each other)
  • 取る + 戻す = 取り戻す take back

Group 2

  • 見る + 返す = 見返す look back/stare back (has other meanings too)
  • 食べる + 始める = 食べ始める start eating
  • 助ける + 合う = 助け合う help each other

Group 3

  • する + 返す = し返す
    叩かれたら、し返してはいけません。
  • くる + 返す = き返す
    投げたブーメランがき返してきた。

hello! i see that you’re watching anime without subtitles to prepare for n2, and as someone who struggles with listening comprehension, i was wondering if you have a specific system for practicing this skill that’s worked for you? e.g. listen without subtitles and then try to transcribe what you hear, then go back and double check with subtitles

listen without subtitles and then try to transcribe what you hear, then go back and double check with subtitles

This is basically how I’m doing it with the help of AI so it works even if I can’t find the subtitles. The process goes like this: since an episode is usually around 20 minutes, I usually only focus on phrases that I absolutely don’t understand and skip through the parts I “kinda” understand to keep the process bearable.

  1. Listen to the sentence that I don’t know what they’re saying
  2. Write down the “sounds” I hear
  3. Explain the scene to AI and what I heard
  4. Check what I guessed right/wrong and then listen again to see if it sounds like what the AI suggested
  5. Put down my list here (which I’ve only started recently 🤣)

And if I’m reading manga, then I have to add an extra step of looking up the intonation of the word in Japanese.

I’ve been watching/listening to a lot of BL lately and unfortunately/fortunately it’s not as popular as “mainstream,” so it gives me tons of opportunity to be on my own since it’s harder to find stuff about them in any other language.

Also the vocabulary that BL uses are actually quite specific as they’re mostly around romance, so you’ll keep hearing the same vocab over and over again even when watching different works.

For example, words I keep seeing:

  • 照れる (てれる) – shy/embarrassed/害羞
  • 挙げ句の果てに – “in the end,” “finally,” or “to top it all off”. It shows a negative final result after a long time, a lot of trouble, or a bad process.
  • 人の言うことを聞かないし – you never/don’t listen to what others say
  • からかう (揶揄う) – からかわないで don’t tease me 不要鬧/笑我
  • 惹かれる (ひかれる) – to be attracted/drawn to someone

Not sure if I’ll end up with a very weird set of vocabulary, but at least this keeps me “studying” for at least 1 hour per day, which I couldn’t do before.

Ultimately, as there are no shortcuts to training my ear, I think spending more time with Japanese is what I’m aiming for at the moment as I haven’t passed the test yet to prove anything. At least I’m enjoying the process which I think has been one of the hardest thing of language learning once I get into an awkward intermediate level.

Visiting someone’s home

I felt like I keep forgetting this (cuz I don’t have some Japanese home to visit 🤣)

AI helps a lot by just giving me some image to link the phrase to in this case.

Host: どうぞ、上がってください (あがってください)

Visitor: お邪魔します

meowbrown:

meowbrown:

ほど to the degree of

Another sentence structure that I often get the order wrong.

母ほど綺麗じゃない。

Notes to help me remember:

  1. First look at the second part of the sentence: 綺麗じゃない Not pretty. Then ask myself: to what degree am I not pretty?
  2. Answer with the first part: I’m not pretty to the degree of my mom.

Another example:

バカな私にもわかるほどこの宿題は易しいです。

  1. The homework is easy. To what degree is it easy?
  2. Even as stupid as me I can understand.

The second part is the part I want to convey, and the first part is for adding details of to what degree.

Another example sentence I used to struggle with but can understand well now!

彼の話は想像できないほど面白い。
His story is unimaginably interesting.

  1. His story is interesting.
  2. (to the degree that) You can’t imagine.

I can finally say I understood the usage on my first try today! (Took me almost a year! FINALLY!!!)

そのとこが、泣きたくなるほどうれしいんだ。

  1. happy
  2. (to the degree that) it makes me wanna cry, this isn’t the literal word for word translation, but I think I can grasp what it wants to convey
    泣く->泣きたい->泣きたくなる

meowbrown:

A Love Too Captivating

たまらないのは恋なのか

As I’m prepping for N2, I’ve started watching anime without subtitles to improve my listening, so these words probably don’t have too much of a connection, but just capturing what I heard from the anime.

堪らない たまらない meaning Irresistible

  • 俺のことを庇った
    庇う(かばう)- protect, defend, stand up for someone
  • 馴れ馴れ(なれなれ)しくすんな
    stop acting like we’re buddies, 少跟我裝熟
    馴れ馴れしい – overly friendly, cheeky
    すんな – rude way to say するな
    ヤンキー likes to talk like this
  • 普通、引くだろう?
    一般人通常都會退縮吧?(你這傢伙是怎麼回事?)
    Normal people would back off by now (what’s wrong with this dude)…
    引く(ひく)put off by someone’s bad behavior, grossed out, 感到反感
  • 親しくもねぇだろう
    親しい(したしい)- close, intimate
  • よくねぇつってんだろう
    つって as a very colloquial contraction of って言って
    つってんだろう == って言っているんだろ
  • 首を突っ込む(くびをつっこむ)
    插手、多管閒事
    poke your nose in
  • なんで切り離さないんだよ
    切り離す – 斷絕關係、拒絕往來, cut me loose
  • 突き放す つきはなす
    push away
  • キリがねぇ
    沒完沒了, there’s no end to this (annoyed)
  • 目障り めざわり
    眼中釘 eyesore
  • 近寄りたい ちかよりたい
    近寄る get close

Reference

A Love Too Captivating

たまらないのは恋なのか

As I’m prepping for N2, I’ve started watching anime without subtitles to improve my listening, so these words probably don’t have too much of a connection, but just capturing what I heard from the anime.

堪らない たまらない meaning Irresistible

  • 俺のことを庇った
    庇う(かばう)- protect, defend, stand up for someone
  • 馴れ馴れ(なれなれ)しくすんな
    stop acting like we’re buddies, 少跟我裝熟
    馴れ馴れしい – overly friendly, cheeky
    すんな – rude way to say するな
    ヤンキー likes to talk like this
  • 普通、引くだろう?
    一般人通常都會退縮吧?(你這傢伙是怎麼回事?)
    Normal people would back off by now (what’s wrong with this dude)…
    引く(ひく)put off by someone’s bad behavior, grossed out, 感到反感
  • 親しくもねぇだろう
    親しい(したしい)- close, intimate
  • よくねぇつってんだろう
    つって as a very colloquial contraction of って言って
    つってんだろう == って言っているんだろ
  • 首を突っ込む(くびをつっこむ)
    插手、多管閒事
    poke your nose in
  • なんで切り離さないんだよ
    切り離す – 斷絕關係、拒絕往來, cut me loose
  • 突き放す つきはなす
    push away
  • キリがねぇ
    沒完沒了, there’s no end to this (annoyed)
  • 目障り めざわり
    眼中釘 eyesore
  • 近寄りたい ちかよりたい
    近寄る get close

Reference