Meowbrown

I love learning languages!
Language learning notebook for polyglots.

で vs. では

I was talking about how I like the nostalgic websites on Neocities.

I initially said: Neocities みんな90年代スタイルのウェブサイトを作っています。

My teacher suggested: Neocities では、みんな90年代スタイルのウェブサイトを作っています。

Simply states where the action is happening. The word is neutral.

If I had to translate the sentence it would be like:
Everyone is making 90s-style websites on Neocities.

では

は is the topic marker, so it gives emphasis to the place.

So it sounds more like:
On Neocities (as opposed to other platforms), everyone is making 90s-style websites.

One more example

学校勉強します。
I study at school. (neutral)

学校では勉強しますが、家ではゲームをします。
I study at school, but I play games at home. (contrasts between school and home)

Check out my Neocities site and join the Tamagotchi community if this is also your thing. The site is kinda playable too ❤️

Don’t use ゲームを遊びます for “play a game”

The following all works:

  • ゲーム遊ぶ – using the means of the game to have a good time
  • ゲームをする – do action on the game
  • ゲームをやる – slightly more vulgar (I’m thinking of maybe more used by males?)
  • ゲームをして遊ぶ – て form +遊ぶ meaning doing an action to achieve having a good time

Why

  • 遊ぶ is 自動詞 (intransitive verb)
  • Its meaning is “to have a good time doing things you like or are interested in”

て form + 遊ぶ

At first, I was confused about して遊ぶ, so I looked for more examples:

  • シーソーに乗って遊びます – ride on seesaw (action) to enjoy the time -> playing on a seesaw
  • 船に乗って遊ぶ – ride a boat (action) to enjoy or play -> playing on a boat

Reference

試す vs. 試してみる

Context: I was trying to say a friend suggested an app, and I tried it out and liked it.

  • このアプリを試して、すごく便利です。
  • このアプリを試してみて、すごく便利です。

I was curious about the nuance in the two sentences.

試して – try

  • try something without the additional nuance

試してみて – try out

  • みて adds a sense of “giving it a try” or “testing it out” with less commitment
  • sounds softer and more conversational
  • implies experimentation or evaluation

So, probably for my case, I wanted to be more conversational and more like testing it out, so 試してみて might sound better.

Reference: https://ja.hinative.com/questions/24016276

後:あと or ご?

In my recent diary, I wrote 一週間後, and I noticed Google’s Speech to Text was pronouncing it as ご instead of what I was thinking: あと

After searching around, here’s a quick summary.

あと

Used alone or in casual phrases

  • 後で電話します。I’ll call you in a bit.
  • 後は任せるよ。I’ll leave the rest to you.
  • 仕事の後で after work

Used in compound words or formal expressions

  • 一週間後 after a week
  • 放課(ほうか)後 after school

So if I want to use あと, it would be 一週間の後, now あと is considered used alone instead of part of the compound word.

たまごっち

Transcript

最近たまごっちをしています。それは20年前のゲームです。私のクラスでは、みんなたまごっちで遊びました。そして、最近お兄さんは日本でたまごっちを買ってくれました。昔のたまごっちを持っていることを思い出して、探しました。今、私はふたつ持っています。一つは自分で遊んで、他のは彼氏にあげます。

私のバージョンはもっと機能があります。結婚することができて、赤ちゃんを産むこともできます。そして、わたしが育てたたまごっちは、赤ちゃんを産んだ後二日間は赤ちゃんの世話をしますが、そのあといなくなって、でも一週間ほどは時々戻ってきて、プレゼントをくれます。一週間後は、完全にいなくなります。かわりに、わたしがいま、赤ちゃんを育てています。

よく考えると、この仕組みは今の社会と同じです。もし両親がお金持ちだったら、子供もリッチです。最初の世代だけはバイトしなければなりません。もしバイトしないと、食べ物を買えないです。でも第2世代からは、両親がリッチなので、バイトしなくても大丈夫です。

Vocabulary

  • 産(う)む give birth to
  • 育(そだ)てる to bring up
  • 〜の世話(せわ)をする take care of someone
  • 仕組み(しくみ)structure
  • 世代(せだい)generation

Study tip

Copy the YouTube link to Miraa to practice shadowing.

Why との in 彼との会話

The original sentence that got me confused was:

すてきな作品やクリエイターとの出会いを楽しんでください。
(Saw it on note.com, I also recommend checking out the site)

I was like, is との some kind of grammar?

So, I segmented the words incorrectly. It should be:

すてきな作品やクリエイターと出会いを楽しんでください。

Focusing on this part:

クリエイターと出会い
Meeting with creator

の is just the linking word to connect the two; same function as 的 in Chinese

Back to the title of this post:

  • 彼との会話 – conversation with him
  • 彼の会話 – his conversation

Reference

〜と思います and when と isn’t needed

とis used when quoting or expressing thoughts, feelings, or opinions.

It marks the content of what you’re thinking.

Examples:

  • 私は明日行こうと思います。I think I will go tomorrow.
  • 彼は忙しいと思います。I think he is busy.
  • 正しいと思います。I think it’s correct.
  • 学校に行きたくないと思います。I think I don’t want to go to school.

思います can stand alone when no specific thought or content is quoted.

  • そう思います。I think so.
  • 思っています。I’m thinking about it.
  • 何も思いませんでした。I didn’t think about anything.

音(おん)読み and 訓(くん)読み

Quick memo for myself:

  • 音読み may sound like Mandarin, and I might be able to guess.
  • 訓読み is the one I have to learn from scratch as it will read very differently.

For example 山:

  • 音読み: さん
  • 訓読み: やま

Ways to ask for a word’s meaning

Ordered by formality:

  1. 「大晦日」とはどういう意味ですか。
  2. 「大晦日」どういう意味ですか。
  3. 「大晦日」の意味は何ですか。(every day)
  4. 「大晦日」ってどういう意味ですか。(って is casual, friends)

Asking what this is in general:

  1. 「大晦日」とは何ですか?
  2. 「大晦日」って何ですか?

I’ve been using this the most:

「大晦日」は何ですか?

This is more of asking what 大晦日 is in general.

If I specifically want to ask what is the word in English, adding 意味 would make it more clear.

Apps/sites for learning Japanese

Can’t believe how high quality these free resources are!

Last updated: 2025-01-05

コース

Minato

Free high-quality interactive self-guided courses.
It also has live courses (I haven’t tried it yet).

Preview

TUFS Language Modules

From Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

The English version currently only has the pronunciation and dialog modules, so I’m studying the Traditional Chinese version.

Features

辞書

Kakimashou

Features

  • Stroke order
  • Tone

Preview

Jisho

Super clean interface

Features

  • Tone
  • Has JLPT tags
  • Lots of sentence examples

アプリ

Miraa

The Miraa app makes it easy to listen and repeat (the shadowing/echoing technique).

It has a paid version, but I find the free version to be good enough

Features

  • Can directly paste links from YouTube
  • Can ask AI for an explanation of words/sentences you don’t understand
  • Has search built in to search for podcasts in Japanese

renshuu

Also available as a web app

その他(た)のツール

Google – Text-to-Speech AI

Useful for reading out my transcripts. It already sounds much more natural than I do, so I can import it to Miraa and shadow my writings.

10ten Japanese Reader (Rikaichamp)

This is a Chrome extension that I use. I used to use Yomichan and then Yomitan after Yomichan sunsetted. But I personally like 10ten’s UI.

Preview